比较有效性数据应用于医疗决策制定：一本实用指南

English | PDF | 2016 | 116 Pages | ISBN : 3319220640 | 2.1 MB

This textbook introduces students to the basic concepts and methods used to measure and compare the expected benefits, risks and cost of preventive and therapeutic medical interventions. It provides an easily accessible overview of comparative effectiveness and its practical applications to daily medical decisions. The book includes learning objectives for each topic, definitions of key terms and topic summaries. Each chapter is written by a highly regarded academic and extensive reference is made throughout to other sources of literature where the interested reader can find further details. The book considers, among other topics, evidence based medicine and the role of comparative effectiveness research in the development of medical guidelines, bias and confounding, quality of life, randomized controlled trials, analyses of retrospective databases, screening and economic evaluation. The book is intended to serve as a “what is it?”, “why do we need it?” and “how does it or could it effect positive change in health care?” rather than just a “how to?” technical overview. As such, it provides an essential resource for both under- and post-graduate students in health sciences.

这本教材向学生介绍了用于测量和比较预防性和治疗性医疗干预预期利益、风险和成本的基本概念和方法。它提供了一个关于比较效果及其应用于日常医疗决策的易于访问的概览。本书包括每个主题的学习目标，关键术语的定义以及主题总结。每章由一位享有盛誉的学术人员撰写，并且书中会广泛引用其他来源的文献，以供有兴趣的读者查阅更多详细信息。 本书考虑了诸如基于证据的医学、比较效果研究在医疗指南制定中的作用、偏差和混杂因素、生活质量、随机对照试验、回顾性数据库分析以及筛查和经济评估等其他主题。这本教材旨在充当“它是什么？”、“我们为何需要它？”以及“它或可能如何推动医疗保健领域发生积极变革？”而不是仅仅提供一种技术性的概述，因此它为健康科学领域的本科生和研究生提供了必不可少的资源。

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