人类相似机器人中的伦理学

English | 2025 | ISBN: 1032656239 | 141 pages | True PDF EPUB | 8.55 MB

The idea of creating artificial humans can be found at the beginning of the human culture. Ancient myths contain the stories of artificial humans brought to life by gods. The word robot originates from a play that was about artificial humans made from artificial flesh that aims to serve real humans. With advancements in robotics, the materialization of this idea is more real than ever before. We are witnessing attempts to create humanoid robots that might be deployed in many spheres of our life - policing, healthcare, and even for love and sex. The book focuses on the ethical issues of human likeness of robots and human tendency to anthropomorphize. It is built on the assumption that design choices are not neutral, and they need to be discussed to align robots with human values. With robots operating in the physical world, they bring ideas and risks that should be addressed before widespread deployment. The book reviews specific issues and provides suggestions and recommendations for improving robots to serve humans better. It draws on literature from Human-Robot Interactions, ethics of AI and robotics, and the philosophy of technology. The book focuses on the ethical issues of human likeness of robots and human tendency to anthropomorphize. It is built on the assumption that design choices are not neutral, and they need to be discussed to align robots with human values.

创造人工人类的想法可以追溯到人类文化之初。古代神话中包含着由神创造的被赋予生命的人造人类的故事。机器人这个词来源于一部关于由人造肉制成的人造人类，旨在为现实生活中的真人服务的戏剧。随着机器人技术的进步，这一想法变得比以往任何时候都更加真实。我们正在见证尝试制造能够在生活各个领域部署的人形机器人——如执法、医疗保健，甚至用于爱和性等方面的努力。这本书关注的是机器人的拟人化与人类倾向的伦理问题。它建立在假设设计选择并不中立的基础上，并认为需要讨论这些选择以使机器人符合人类价值观的前提之上。书中探讨了具体的问题，并提出了改进机器人的建议和建议，以便它们更好地服务于人类。它借鉴了人类-机器人交互、人工智能和机器人伦理学以及技术哲学的文献。这本书的重点是关注机器人的拟人化与人类倾向的伦理问题。建立在假设设计选择并不中立的基础上，并认为需要讨论这些选择以使机器人符合人类价值观的前提之上。

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