挑战医疗中立性：武装冲突及其他复杂环境中的卫生伦理

English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031693973 | 358 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 9 MB

In this volume, the concept of "medical neutrality," which states that medical services should not be interfered with during armed conflicts and other emergencies, is challenged based on the experience and expertise of the authors, who come from diverse military, humanitarian, and academic backgrounds. The principle of medical neutrality is grounded in International Humanitarian Law as well as in Human Rights Law and it can be justified by ethical rationales such as the principle of Humanity and ordinary medical ethics. Health workers often understand medical neutrality as an obligation not to engage in anything else other than medical outcomes. In this book, a variety of problems and ethical issues in the application of medical neutrality in the professional practice of healthcare personnel are analyzed. The contributors expand the debate around “medical neutrality” and aim at better-informing policy and operational decisions regarding the application of medical ethics, the protection of medical missions in conflict, and the training of healthcare professionals to operate ethically and safely in volatile environments. The volume is of great interest to academics, practitioners, policymakers, and students who are looking for analyses and guidance regarding medical neutrality.

在这本著作中，基于作者们来自不同背景的军事、人道主义和学术经验与专长，对“医学中立性”的概念进行了质疑。这一原则根植于国际人道法以及人权法之中，并可被伦理理由所支持，例如人性原则和普通医疗伦理。医护人员通常将医学中立性理解为不从事任何与治疗无关的事情的义务。在这本书中，作者们分析了在职业实践中运用医学中立性所面临的各种问题及伦理问题。作者们扩大了“医学中立性”的讨论，并旨在更好地指导有关医学伦理的应用、冲突中的医疗使命保护以及培训医护人员以安全有效地执行医学伦理工作的方法的相关政策和操作决策。这本著作对那些寻求分析与指导的学者、实践者、政策制定者和学生极具吸引力。

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