磁性中的拓扑

English | PDF,EPUB | 2018 | 426 Pages | ISBN : 3319973339 | 39.96 MB

This book presents both experimental and theoretical aspects of topology in magnetism. It first discusses how the topology in real space is relevant for a variety of magnetic spin structures, including domain walls, vortices, skyrmions, and dynamic excitations, and then focuses on the phenomena that are driven by distinct topology in reciprocal momentum space, such as anomalous and spin Hall effects, topological insulators, and Weyl semimetals. Lastly, it examines how topology influences dynamic phenomena and excitations (such as spin waves, magnons, localized dynamic solitons, and Majorana fermions). The book also shows how these developments promise to lead the transformative revolution of information technology.

这本书既介绍了磁性拓扑的实验方面，也探讨了其理论方面。首先讨论了在真实空间中拓扑的相关性如何适用于各种各样的磁性自旋结构，包括畴壁、涡旋、克尔文子球体以及动态激发等；然后着重关注了由互易动量空间中的不同拓扑驱动的现象，例如反常霍耳效应、拓扑绝缘体和魏依半金属；最后分析了拓扑如何影响动态现象和激发（如自旋波、磁子、局域化动态孤子和Majorana费米子）。同时这本书还展示了这些发展将引领信息科技的变革革命。

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