《心智与宇宙秩序》（True PDF）

English | True PDF | 2021 | 181 Pages | ISBN : 3030500829 | 1.69 MB

The topic of this book is the relationship between mind and the physical world. From once being an esoteric question of philosophy, this subject has become a central topic in the foundations of quantum physics. The book traces this story back to Descartes, through Kant, to the beginnings of 20th Century physics, where it becomes clear that the mind-world relationship is not a speculative question but has a direct impact on the understanding of physical phenomena. The book’s argument begins with the British empiricists who raised our awareness of the fact that we have no direct contact with physical reality, but it is the mind that constructs the form and features of objects. It is shown that modern cognitive science brings this insight a step further by suggesting that shape and structure are not internal to objects, but arise in the observer. The author goes yet further by arguing that the meaningful connectedness between things — the hierarchical organization of all we perceive — is the result of the Gestalt nature of perception and thought, and exists only as a property of mind. These insights give the first glimmerings of a new way of seeing the cosmos: not as a mineral wasteland but a place inhabited by creatures.

这本书的主题是心灵与物理世界的关系。从一度是哲学的玄学问题，这一主题已经成为量子物理学基础的核心议题之一。本书追溯这一故事始于笛卡尔，经过康德，直到20世纪初物理学的开端，显而易见的是，心灵世界关系并非一个悬想的问题，而是直接影响着对物理现象的理解。书中的论点以英国的经验主义者为起点，提醒我们没有直接接触物质现实的能力，但正是心灵构造了物体的形式和特征。现代认知科学则进一步深化这一洞察，表明形状和结构不是内在于物体之中，而是由观察者产生。作者更进一步提出论点，认为事物之间有意义的联系——我们所感知的一切层次上的组织结构——是由知觉和思维的完形性质决定的结果，仅是心灵的一种属性。这些洞见为重新审视宇宙提供了一种新的视角：不再将其视为一片无生命的荒原，而是由生物体占据的地方。

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