伦巴第共和国（1550-1700）的纷争与国家形成：热那亚共和国的边疆地区

English | PDF,EPUB | 2018 | 329 Pages | ISBN : 3319946420 | 8.03 MB

This book re-evaluates the role of local agency and provides a new perspective to the political, social and cultural history of state formation, taking a microhistorical approach and through close analysis of archival sources between 1550 to 1700. The backcountry of the Republic of Genoa is a laboratory for gauging the weight and significance of two elements which, according to Charles Tilly and other scholars, have characterized the construction of the modern state: judicial administration and fiscal extraction. The instruments employed in this respect were arbitration and compensation. Interactions between center and periphery occurred within a stratified and discontinuous fabric of fluid jurisdictions and segmented residential topographies, which constituted spaces of mediation. Such spaces were generated by conflicts between kin groups (feuds and factional alignments) and managed both by Genoese officials and by local notables and notaries, who translated a whole set of local practices into judicial procedures. This book offers a rich contextualization of material life, family relationships, economic activities, and power struggles in a corner of the Mediterranean world that was extremely important, but about which very little has been published in English.

这本书重新评估了地方代理的作用，并从政治、社会和文化的角度提供了新的视角来审视国家形成的历史，采用了微观历史的分析方法，在1550年至1700年间通过详细分析档案资料。共和国热那亚地区的边远地带是一个实验室，用于衡量根据查尔斯·蒂尔利和其他学者所描述的两个元素在现代国家构建中所起的作用：司法管理与财政征收。在此方面使用的工具是仲裁和补偿。中心与边缘之间的互动发生在一种分层且不连贯的权利结构和流动性的司法管辖权以及分割式居住区网络之中，这些构成了调解的空间。这种空间是由亲属集团（家族纷争和派系结盟）之间的冲突所生成的，并由热那亚官员、地方名流和公证人共同管理。他们将一套当地的实践转化为司法程序。这本书为地中海世界一个极其重要但英语中发表甚少的角落提供了丰富的生活资料、家庭关系、经济活动以及权力斗争的历史背景。

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