布朗运动：胶体动力学的基本元素

English | PDF,EPUB | 2018 | 187 Pages | ISBN : 3319980521 | 11.85 MB

This textbook is an introduction to the Brownian motion of colloids and nano-particles, and the diffusion of molecules. One very appealing aspect of Brownian motion, as this book illustrates, is that the subject connects a broad variety of topics, including thermal physics, hydrodynamics, reaction kinetics, fluctuation phenomena, statistical thermodynamics, osmosis and colloid science.

The book is based on a set of lecture notes that the authors used for an undergraduate course at the University of Utrecht, Netherland. It aims to provide more than a simplified qualitative description of the subject, without getting bogged down in difficult mathematics.

Each chapter contains exercises, ranging from straightforward ones to more involved problems, addressing instances from (thermal motion in) chemistry, physics and life sciences. Exercises also deal with derivations or calculations that are skipped in the main text.

The book offers a treatment of Brownian motion on a level appropriate for bachelor/undergraduate students of physics, chemistry, soft matter and the life sciences. PhD students attending courses and doing research in colloid science or soft matter will also benefit from this book.

这本教科书是关于胶体和纳米颗粒的布朗运动以及分子扩散的介绍。 正如这本书所展示的一样，布朗运动的一个非常吸引人的方面在于它将广泛的主题联系起来，包括热物理学、流体力学、反应动力学、波动现象、统计热力学、渗透作用与胶体科学等。 本书基于作者们在荷兰乌得勒支大学为本科生开设的课程所使用的讲义笔记。其目的是提供超过一种简化描述的方法，而不沉溺于复杂的数学计算中。 每章都包含习题，从简单的习题到更复杂的问题，这些问题涵盖了化学、物理学和生命科学中的实例。习题还处理了在主要文本中跳过推导或计算。 本书为物理、化学、软物质以及生命科学的本科/研究生提供适当的布朗运动治疗水平的学生受益。攻读胶体科学或软物质课程并进行研究的博士生也会从这本书中获益。

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