INCOSE 需求和要求手册：生命周期各阶段的需求、要求、验证和确认

English | November 27th, 2024 | ISBN: 1394152744 | 530 pages | True PDF | 11.22 MB

Complete and comprehensive manual for eliciting, defining, and managing needs and requirements, integration, verification, and validation across the lifecycle

The INCOSE Needs and Requirements Manual presents product development and systems engineering practices, activities, and artifacts from the perspective of needs, requirements, verification, and validation across the system lifecycle. Composed of 16 chapters, this book provides practical guidance to help organizations understand the importance of lifecycle concepts, needs, requirements, verification, and validation activities, enabling them to successfully and effectively implement these activities during product development, systems engineering, and project management.

The parent handbook published by Wiley, INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook, divides the system lifecycle into a series of processes, with each process described in terms of a series of activities. This Manual provides more detail needed by practitioners to successfully implement these activities, with guidance and lessons learned from hundreds of years of collective experience of the authors, contributors, and reviewers. For example, while the Handbook mentions the need to define the problem statement, mission, goals, and objectives for a system, the Manual provides detailed guidance on doing so.

Sample topics covered in the INCOSE Needs and Requirements Manual include • Defining the problem, opportunity, or threat and defining a mission statement, goals, objectives, and measures. • Identifying external and internal stakeholders, eliciting stakeholder needs and requirements, defining drivers and constraints, and assessing risk. • Performing lifecycle concept analysis and maturation and defining an integrated set of needs that represents the scope of the project. • Transforming the integrated set of needs into well-formed design input requirements. • Using attributes to manage needs and requirements across the lifecycle. • Continuous integration, verification, and validation across the lifecycle. • Moving between levels of the architecture, flow down and allocation of requirements, and budgeting performance, resource, and quality requirements. • Defining the system verification and system validation success criteria, method, strategy, and responsible organizations. • Planning and executing successful system verification and validation programs. • Managing needs, requirements, verification, and validation across the lifecycle. • Understanding the importance of an integrated, collaborative project team and effective communication between team members

The INCOSE Needs and Requirements Manual is an essential accompanying reference to the INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook for novice and seasoned system engineers, software engineers, project managers, product developers, tool vendors, course developers, educators, trainers, customers, suppliers, non-SE stakeholders , as well as researchers and students studying systems engineering and systems design.

一个全面且详尽的需求和要求的生成、定义与管理手册，涵盖整个生命周期中的集成、验证以及确认。

INCOSE 需求与要求手册以需求、要求、验证以及确认的观点从系统工程的角度展示了产品开发和系统工程实践、活动以及制品。该书由16章组成，为组织提供实用指导，帮助他们理解生命周期概念的重要性，了解需求、要求、验证及确认活动的意义，并成功有效地在产品开发、系统工程和项目管理中实施这些活动。

Wiley出版社出版的INCOSE系统工程手册将系统的生命周期划分为一系列的过程，每个过程以一系列活动的形式进行描述。本手册为实践者提供了更多的细节，帮助他们成功地实施这些活动，并从作者、贡献者和审阅者的数十年集体经验中获得了指导与教训。例如，尽管手册提到需要定义系统的问题陈述、使命、目标和目的，但本手册提供详细的指南来完成这些任务。

INCOSE需求与要求手册涵盖的主题包括：

• 定义问题、机遇或威胁，并定义一份使命声明、目标、目的以及衡量标准。
• 识别内外部利益相关者，获取利益相关者的需要和要求，定义驱动力和限制因素，并评估风险。
• 执行生命周期概念分析与成熟度，并定义一组综合需求来代表项目的范围。
• 将综合的需求转化为清晰的设输入要求。
• 使用属性以生命周期为界线管理需求和要求。
• 在整个生命周期中持续集成、验证以及确认。
• 在架构的不同层次间移动，下达并分配需求，以及规划与控制性能、资源和质量要求。
• 定义系统验证与系统验证的成功标准、方法、策略及负责组织。
• 计划并执行成功的系统验证与确认项目。
• 在整个生命周期中管理需求、要求、验证和确认活动。
• 理解集成协作项目团队的重要性及其成员之间的有效沟通。

  INCOSE需求与要求手册是为新手和资深的系统工程师、软件工程师、项目经理、产品开发人员、工具供应商、课程开发者、教育者、培训师、客户、供应商以及没有系统工程背景的相关方准备的重要参考手册。同时也适用于正在研究或学习系统工程与系统设计的学生。

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