激进功能主义：墨西哥的社会架构

English | 2022 | ISBN: 1032003545 | 224 Pages | True PDF | 12 MB

Radical Functionalism: A Social Architecture for Mexico provides a complex and nuanced understanding of the functionalist architecture developed in Mexico during the 1930s. It carefully re-reads the central texts and projects of its main advocates to show how their theories responded to the socially and culturally charged Mexican context. These, such as architects Juan Legarreta, Juan O’Gorman, the Union of Socialist Architects, and Manuel Amábilis, were part of broader explorations to develop a modern, national architecture intended to address the needs of the Mexican working classes.

Through their refunctioning of functionalism, these radical thinkers showed how architecture could stand at the precipice of Mexico's impending modernization and respond to its impending changes. The book examines their engagement and negotiation with foreign influences, issues of gender and class, and the separation between art and architecture. Functionalist practices are presented as contradictory and experimental, as challenging the role of architecture in the transformation of society, and as intimately linked to art and local culture in the development of new forms of architecture for Mexico, including the "vernacularization" of functionalism itself.

《激进功能主义：为墨西哥构建的社会架构》提供了一种复杂的、细致入微的理解，它是20世纪30年代在墨西哥发展起来的功能主义建筑。它仔细重读了主要倡导者的中心文本和项目，以展示他们如何回应这个社会文化色彩浓厚的墨西哥背景下的功能主义理论。例如建筑师Juan Legarreta、Juan O’Gorman、社会主义建筑师联合体以及Manuel Amábilis等人都参与了更广泛的研究，旨在发展一种现代的、国家的建筑风格，旨在解决墨西哥工人阶级的需求。 通过他们对功能主义的再诠释，这些激进的思想家展示了建筑如何站在墨西哥即将发生的现代化的边缘，并回应它即将到来的变化。这本书研究了他们与外国影响之间的互动，关于性别和阶级的问题，以及艺术与建筑之间的分离。功能性实践被呈现为矛盾且实验性的，挑战着社会转型中建筑的角色，并深深与墨西哥的艺术和地方文化联系在一起，在这种情况下发展出新的建筑形式，包括对功能主义自身的“本地化”。

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