1943年库尔斯克战役中的苏联坦克

English | 2024 | ISBN: 1472861442 | 49 pages | True PDF | 14.08 MB

Illustrated throughout, this book explains the composition and qualities of the Soviet tank force that fought Germany's mighty Panzers at the biggest tank battle in history. In the summer of 1943, Hitler's army had rebuilt its Panzer forces after defeat at Stalingrad and retreat from the Caucasus. New types, including the Panther, Tiger, and Elefant, at last added technical superiority to the traditional tactical edge enjoyed by the Panzer divisions. The plan was to begin offensive operations by striking from the north and south to cut off Soviet forces in the Kursk salient. In this book, Soviet military specialist William E. Hiestand explores the armor that met this Panzer force, in the biggest tank battle of World War II. The Soviets had benefited from their prodigious production capabilities but the tanks at Kursk varied widely. Still short of tanks, the Soviets also still operated weak T-60 and T-70 light tanks, along with the increasingly obsolete KV-1 heavy tank. Significant numbers of Lend-Lease tanks also fought, including M3 Lees, Valentines, Stuarts, Churchills, and the first Shermans to join the Red Army. The Soviets also benefited from the firepower of the first generation of Soviet self-propelled guns – the SU-76, SU-122, and SU-152. With meticulously researched tank illustrations and rare archive photos, this is an expert account of the Soviet tank forces in the climactic clash on the Eastern Front.

全书配以插图，本书解释了与德国“豹”号坦克作战的苏联装甲部队的组成和特质。 1943年夏天，在斯大林格勒战役和撤离高加索地区战败后，希特勒军队重建了其“豹”号部队。包括“李曼虎鲸”、“虎”以及“大象”的新型号最终使技术优势与传统战术优势相结合，“豹”团由此获得技术优势。 计划是，从北部和南部发起进攻以切断苏联库尔斯克突出部的部队。 在本书中，苏联军事专家威廉·E·希斯特安(William E. Hiestand)探讨了面对这一“豹”号部队的苏联装甲部队，在二战最大规模的坦克战中。苏联得益于其庞大的生产能力，但库尔斯克地区的坦克差异明显。尽管仍然短缺坦克，苏联仍使用弱小的T-60和T-70轻型坦克以及日益陈旧的KV-1重型坦克。大批“租借”坦克也参战，包括M3李、维伦纽夫号、“丘吉尔”号、“圣朱利安”号等，并首次有第一批“谢尔曼”坦克加入红军。 苏联还得益于第一代苏制自行火炮（SU-76、SU-122和SU-152）的火力，这些火炮对敌构成了重大威胁。 本书通过精心绘制的坦克插图以及罕见的历史档案照片，详尽地描述了东线战场转折点上苏联装甲部队的状况。

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